1872–1940
Toronto Necropolis
Section O Lot 2
James Henry Fleming was born in Toronto and early on developed a fascination for birds that would shape his entire life. From a young age, he roamed the fields and forests around the city, collecting specimens and meticulously recording his observations. What began as a boyhood hobby evolved into one of Canada’s most significant contributions to ornithology.
Fleming never pursued formal academic training, yet his expertise earned him international respect. His private collection of bird skins, eggs and nests (over 50,000 specimens) was considered one of the finest in North America. He corresponded with leading scientists worldwide, sharing data that advanced the study of avian species. His writings appeared in journals across Canada and the United States, and he served as president of the American Ornithologists’ Union, a rare honour for a Canadian.
Beyond science, Fleming was known for his generosity. He welcomed students and enthusiasts into his home, eager to inspire others with his passion for birds. His collection eventually became part of the Royal Ontario Museum, ensuring that his life’s work would educate generations to come.
James Henry Fleming died in 1940, leaving behind a legacy of curiosity and conservation.
Sources:
• Wikipedia – James Henry Fleming
• Canadian Biography – James Henry Fleming
Photo: Pat Farrell
